The DAD detector can scan the UV and Visible spectrums but also perform peak purity analysis. Thus, a DAD is used more in method development and validation (specificity) in order to demonstrate that no impurity co-elutes with the molecule of interest (related substance).
A UV/Vis detector can determine the absorbance at a particular wavelength (whether fixed or multiple wavelengths) but also 'blast' more energy through the sample. However, it cannot perform peak purity analysis.
You may also like to know that there are ultra-fast scanning UV/Visible HPLC detectors, which can offer the advantages of a photodiode array detector. Some have ultra-low drift and noise. Hence they may be used for providing detailed spectral information of eluting chromatographic peaks and for quantitative measurements of eluted peaks, within the same chromatographic elution.
Please see this page for a general summary. http://www.cecilinstruments.com/introduction-to-hplc-and-ion-chromatography.html
In the case of HPLC-UV/DAD analysis, analytes or derivatives of the analytes, are detected by virtue of their ability to absorb light at UV/Visible wavelengths. Various types of UV/Visible HPLC detectors, which Bruce and I have outlined, may be used.
Ultra-fast scanning UV/Visible HPLC detectors, can also determine chromatographic peak purity.
This is an example of a question asked many times before. Please try a search first, before posting. Here is an example of the same question being asked, with responses. https://www.researchgate.net/post/DAD-vs_UV-detector?view=55c2670c5dbbbdc7ac8b45be