I am trying to develop a solar dryer. for calculation of efficiency i want to know the incident energy on the dryer. I have a luxmeter in which i can record the sunlight intensity in LUX. But i need to convert it to watt per meter square.
In order to measure the incident solar radiation it is preferable to use the suitable measuring instrument. You can use a pyranometer for the exact measurement. As this instrument is relatively expensive you can use a calibrated REFERENCE solar cell:
Article Measurement of solar radiation by silicon solar cell
The LUX meter is used to measure visible part of the incident solar radiation.
multiply lux to 0.0079 which give you value of w/m2.
but your lux meter must be with higher reading capacity.
second option you have to measurement for a day with luxmeter and with pyranometer and fit the readings using ms excel.
agree totally with Bhargav answer but in each case it may not be true you need to prepare measurement sheet with different time set ups and intensity of light is also to be recorded may be both with data logger.
There are also solar radiation estimation equations based on your location, day of year and daily temperatures. Works the best in low humidity environments. Also, despite saying "it cannont be done" remember that you are after some understanding of your solar drier, so a good approximation is better than nothing. It may not be publishable data, but will help you get close to the answer you need.