I want to prepare MnZn ferrite ferrofluid. But the problem I am facing is the surface modification to avoid agglomeration of the particles. I am following the hydrothermal synthesis method for the preparation of ferrofluid. I am using MnCl2.4H2O, ZnCl2, FeCl3.6H2O as starting precursor. After getting the nanoparticles, how to modify the surface using Oleic acid for water based ferrofluid.