What is the statistical name for a deviation calculation from target value - calculated by replacing mean value in the expression of standard deviation  with target value?

The case: I have 10 temperature measurement points. To start experiment I want them to be close to 50 C within 2*sigma. 

In excel for certain case with 2 temperature values where cell containing target value of 50 is B46, and temperature data is taken from row 49, it looks like: 

=SQRT((1/2)*SUM(((E49-$B$46)^2);((F49-$B$46)^2)))

It's fine to write it for 10 values, but i would like to know how to calculate this for a long column and is there a name for it in statistics? 

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