Hello all,

I am seeking some help related to part of a project I am currently working on, where I require to (data-driven) model the pressure drop due to friction for natural gas flowing along a horizontal pipeline (not underground). I have data for the following variables:

- P1: Pressure at the entry side.

- P2 : Pressure at the exit side, P1>P2

- Q: Volumetric Flow Rate at the entry side

- T1: Temperature at the entry side.

- T2: Temperature at the exit side.

- Z: Compressibility of the natural gas

- M: Molar Mass of the natural gas.

- D: Density of the natural gas at the entry side.

I found out that a linear regression fit between [(P1)^0.5 - (P2)^0.5]^0.5 vs Q can be used to obtain an empirical model for the pressure drop because the scatter plot converges acceptable well to a 'straight' line. I am showing the scatter plot below based on the real data here (https://imgur.com/gallery/wCVDMcd).

Can someone kindly suggest me how can I improve the convergence towards a linear plot more by including more variables and hence improving the accuracy of the model? I would be grateful for any insightful help or a general suggestion .

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