As you may know, corporate social responsibility is a multidimensional concept that is often measured using diverse indicators. Composite indices can aggregate these single indicators into one measurement. This process may work even in Indian context! A recent research study (Diego Paredes-Gazquez et al., 2016) identified the key challenges in constructing a composite index for measuring corporate social responsibility.
The process is illustrated by the construction of a composite index for measuring social outcomes in the electricity utility industry. The sample consisted of seventy-four companies from twenty-three different countries, and one special administrative region operating in the industry in 2011.
The findings show that (1) the unavailability of information about corporate social responsibility, (2) the particular characteristics of this information and (3) the weighting of indicators are the main obstacles when constructing the composite index.
The authors highlighted that an effective composite index should have a clear objective, a solid theoretical background and a robust structure. In a practical sense, it should be reconsidered how researchers use composite indexes to measure corporate social responsibility, as more transparency and stringency is needed when constructing these tools!
Diego Paredes-Gazquez, J., Miguel Rodriguez-Fernandez, J., & de la Cuesta-Gonzalez, M. (2016). Measuring corporate social responsibility using composite indices: Mission impossible? The case of the electricity utility industry. Revista De Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, 19(2), 142-153.
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I do not have access to them in Nigeria.
Cheng, B., Ioannou, I., Serafeim, G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and access to finance. Strategic Management Journal, 35(1), 1-23. Eccles, R.G., Ioannou, I., Serafeim, G. (2014). The impact of corporate sustainability on organizational processes and performance. Management Science, 60(11), 2835-2857. LópezPuertas‐Lamy, M., Desender, K., Epure, M. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and the assessment by auditors of the risk of material misstatement. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 44, 1276-1314.