Hi!

I am trying to use a stationary non.financial corporate debt to GDP ratio on some level basis (differencing would not be possible) in R. How to make the ratio stationary? I tried STL and DECOMPOSE packages, but they de-trend the variable and it then loses all the significance in the models. I also tried subtracting various long-term moving averages (from 4Y to 10Y), but that does not help either. I need to use the level information of the ratio and specifically, I need to use period from 1967 - 1995 (selected as in sample) and 1995 - now (out of sample).

Thanks!

Michael

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