Is there besides tracer gas any recommended method for measuring (not only detecting) small air flows? Or is this an open field of research?

So focus is on both - small volume flows combined with small flow velocities.

Tracer gas might work but would not be suitable for long term monitoring because of the need for the regular or even constant tracer gas emission/injection. We do have experience with ethanol and according sensors from an old project, but the approach only delivers binary information (ethanol detected, not detected) and thus is suitable to see if there any flow from point A reaches point B in a body.

The concrete application would be in the field of building physics and moisture transfer to meter creeping air flows in flat roofs, or in cavities of buildings such as walls, roofs etc.

My knowledge so far:

The classical hot wire anemometers have a natural limit by their increasing error margin to an unacceptable level when it comes to very low velocities.

I have heard a rumour about piezo-acoustic sensors but so far this rumour has turned out to have no real background so far via information froma colleague of my own university (TU Wien)

Any ideas kindly appreciated.

My question currently relates to a project proposal on moisture monitoring of flat roofs but is at the same time a basic question bearing beyond the current occasion of the proposal.

Thomas Lewis

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