May I determine the Si/Al ratio if I quantify these elements using ICP AES data from the precursor material and if I start the synthesis and control the cristalographic profile using DRX?
You can determine Si/Al ratio by both techniques ICP-AES and XRD data, but the more accurate is ICP-AES because the technique principle (Which use absorption/emision principles with external standards)
With XRD also you could determine this relationship, but I am not sure about accuracy (please check this reference:
Breck, D. W. .; Flanigengem, E. M. . Molecular Sieves. In Society of Chemical Industry; London, 1968; p 47.)
Using XRD for calculating Si/Al ratio you need first to calculate the number of aluminum atoms towards the next equation:
Nal=115.2(Ao-24.191)
where Ao=is the unit cell (considering the standard peaks, this value will depende on the type of your sample)
After calculation of Nal, you can determine Si/Al using next equation:
Si/Al=192-Nal/Nal
You could try by both techniques and compared it with respect to theoretical value.
Thank you Julián E. Sánchez-Velandia , I saw this method for the calculus, this method requires a DRX analysis to obtain the parameter a0. Do you know something about the use of elements percentages from ICP AES results for Si/Al calculation?