Hey all!!!
I am attempting to design the pharmacokinetic experiments to calculate the oral bioavaliability of the insulin-loaded nanoparticles.
Generally, the s.c. insulin (5 IU/kg) is set as the control group in many references, and the oral bioavaliability of insulin = AUC (oral)* Dose (s.c.)/AUC (s.c.)* Dose (oral).
My concern is that if a low-dose such as s.c. insulin (1 or 2IU/kg) is utilized, the oral bioavailabilty of insulin may decrease.
Which dosage of the s.c. insulin (1 IU/kg or 5 IU/kg) should we utilize when calculate the oral bioavailability of insulin?