I have inserted my gene of interest into a plasmid, extracted it, and confirmed it through sequencing. Now, I want to create a qPCR standard curve. What dilution should I use for it? (Plasmid concentration = 275 ng/µL) I have already prepared dilutions ranging from 10^10 (having 36 ng/µL, resulting in approximately 1x10^10 DNA copies/µL) down to 1x10^1. However, when I attempt to confirm values below 1x10^7 using a Nanodrop, the instrument cannot calculate the value accurately, and there is occasional variation in the readings (sometimes increasing and sometimes decreasing).
When I perform qPCR using the dilutions (ranging from 1x10^7 to 1x10^1), the threshold levels do not consistently reach uniform values. Why is this occurring?
for dilution under 10^7 ~10^6 you need to supplement your standard aliquot with carrier DNA to prevent adsorbtion/coating of your plasmid by the eppendorf tube lining/wall.
Usually we use salmon sperm DNA that you can buy commercially.
It is also not surprising that nanodrop give you inconsistent results, its detection threshold is in the range of 10ng/µL if I remember correctly.
I agree with the nanodrop detection threshold being problematic.
Another item to consider is copy number going into each qPCR reaction. Your QPCR machine will have upper and lower limits, if you get out of that range then the data won't be linear for your curve.
The uniformity can often be improved by making "master mixes" for any given sample concentration then aliquoting into the triplicate wells.