I have wind data of ten minutes interval. How can I calculate wind turbulence intensity, gust, etc. from this data, where they are prerequisite for wind turbine class selection?
I = u'/U where I represents turbulence intensity, u' is the root mean square value of the data series and U the average wind velocity.
If you have a single or multiple data series you could establish auto- or cross-correlation values etc - take a look on reference below (concepts) if you need to further analyse your data: Dyrbye, C. and Hansen, S. (1997), Wind Loads on Structures, John Wiley and Sons
To capture the real turbulence intensity in the atmospheric boundary layer, the span of the data needs to be sufficiently long to ensure the ergodicity but needs to be short enough to avoid the stochasticity of atmospheric wind conditions. The first step is to look at the entire data sequence and identify the proper window size during which the turbulence is considered to be stationary.
To smoothen velocity fluctuations data you may differentiate it twice w.r.to time and take average of them and put a threshold to filter out the noise. Hence get your required frequency band.
Here are the general steps to calculate these parameters:
Calculate wind speed:
Calculate wind direction:
Calculate turbulence intensity:
Calculate gust:
Calculate other relevant parameters:
Once you have calculated these parameters from your wind data, you can compare them with the requirements of different wind turbine classes specified by international standards, such as the IEC standards or other relevant guidelines.