Average horizontal flow velocity (V) in fractures can be computed using the formula below which is derived from the cubic law assuming fractures as parallel plates (Snow, 1965; Romm, 1966; Qian et al., 2011).
V =[(b^2)*g/(12*v )]*i
where: where b is the average hydraulic aperture, g is the acceleration due to gravity, v is the kinematic viscosity of water and i is the hydraulic gradient along the fracture direction.
There is in the literature a formula that is commonly used for computation of the hydraulic aperture in both fractured carbonate and crystalline aquifers at depths