m denotes extract and juices/wine weight,spectrophotometric method of phenolic depend on the weight of your target, volume after your pretreatment,V and also the conc. calculated from calibration cure.
I hav prepared extract from 10 gm of plants and yield is 1 gm..then i prepare stock of 1mg/ml for extract and standard also...so what will be the value of m.....for different concentration range from 25microgram to 200 microgram....???????????????
Because you can make different concentration of plant extract in methanol, for example 0.1 or 1 mg/ml, it is necessary to report the cxv gallic acid) to the quantity of vegetal material, usually dry matter.
The amount of total phenolics is determined with the Folin- Ciocalteu reagent using Gallic acid as a standard and the total phenolics is expressed as mg/g gallic acid equivalents (GAE). Concentration of 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 and 0.05 mg/ml of gallic acid are prepared in methanol. Concentration of 0.1 and 1mg/ml of plant extract is also prepared in methanol and 0.5ml of sample is introduced into test tubes and mixed with 2.5ml of a 10 fold dilute Folin- Ciocalteu reagent and 2ml of 7.5% sodium carbonate. The tubes are covered and allowed to stand for 30 minutes at room temperature and then the absorbance is at read at 760 nm on UV/VIs spectrophotometer. The Folin-Ciocalteu reagent is sensitive to reducing compounds including polyphenols, thereby producing a blue colour upon reaction. This blue colour is measured spectrophotometrically. The two attached file will provide you step by step laboratory protocol for TPC estimation.
In the previous answer, Yogesh gave a good alternative for phenols quantification. That's a routine analysis, easy to perform. However, the F-C assay usually overestimates the phenols concentration, since several chemical species besides phenols may reduce the molybdenum in the F-C reagent. In this way, if you will perform a comparative study, this technique is acceptable, but if you want to know accurately the phenolic content, you should opt for chromatographic techniques (HPLC-DAD/MS).
I feel that the answer given by Andi is the right answer to your question. I have carried out several fermentations too and used the classical method to determine the total phenolics by this method.
You can determine total phenolics by Folin-Cioalteau method and the formula you are using is correct, as v/m is the dilution factor. For liquid matrix you can use df = v/v. Please read the following references.
ESTIMACIÓN ESPECTROFOTOMÉTRICA DE FENOLES TOTALES EN ESPECIES DE LA FAMILIA MELASTOMATACEAE
TOTAL PHENOLICS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF SOME PLANTS FROM THE YOTOCO NATIONAL PROTECTED FOREST. VALLE DEL CAUCA, COLOMBIA
First you need to build a standard curve with different concentrations of gallic acid and Folin-Ciocalteau. Then the equation of the standard curve can be calculated the concentration of polyphenols of our sample.