I came across with this study here, https://www.clinexprheumatol.org/abstract.asp?a=5066

And this study says: "The sample size calculation was done to compare two different MTX starting dose regimens, based on a study investigating the pharmacokinetics of 25 mg of methotrexate (22) assuming a 67% higher MTX level in the accelerated dose regime and a dose-proportional bioavailability. We calculated that 9 patients in each dosing group will be sufficient to detect the expected difference in the pharmacokinetics of methotrexate (α=0.05, β=0.80)."

Any idea of what formula that they are using to come up with the 9 sample size?

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