In microemulsion, phase behaviour study, how to calculate the oil/water solubilization ratio i.e Vo/Vs. Particularly, what is Vs? Is it the volume of surfactant added or it is the volume of the W III phase? Kindly, give some idea.
Oil and water solubilization parameters for microemulsion are given respectively by Vo/Vs and Vw/Vs with Vo, volume of oil, Vw, volume of water, and Vs volume of surfactant as you mentionned. More precisely, it is better to take active matter in order to compare surfactants. Details are in Bourrel and Schechter book "Microemulsions and Related Systems" Technip 2010, and a good application example in Bera et al. 2011 Colloids and Surfaces A: 383 (2011) 114–119.
Thank you so much for the answer. Better we consider an example- suppose we take 0.01 g of surfactant (active matter) in the aqueous phase and density of the surfactant is 0.8 g/cc. If 0.2 mL of the oil phase goes into micro-emulsion then its oil solubilization ratio Vo/Vs will be 16. Am I correct.
The fundamental assumption taken during calculation of solubilization ratio is that all the surfactant is present in the microemulsion phase and not in the excess oil or excess water phase.
SO you have to calculate the volume of oil solubilized inside the microemulsion using material balance and then divide it by the surfactant volume.