Collected red Haematococcus biomass is lyophilized and stored at 4°C in darkness, yet it loses its red color (turns green) within a few days. What could be the reason? Did anyone experience such phenomenon?
It is possible that astaxanthin is being degraded (thus the green color of chlorophyll). It is best storing it at -20 C, under nitrogen blanket (to exclude oxygen).
Even -20°C under nitrogen not required if you mix with Veg Oil and store in a closed container. it less deteriorate than low temperature and nitrogen medium.
The methods suggested by colleagues are OK. But it remains to be answered why your materials lyophilized and stored at 4°C in darkness turn green. Did you liophilize the natural sample directly or rinsed it previously with distilled water?If you did the former, It is possible that because of drying is also a process of concentration of the medium, when you store the dry material at 4°C and it eventually wets, some nutrients and organic matter diluted int he original sample could become concentrated and trigger the heterotrophic metabolism of the algae. Resting stages could start to germinate... (?)Just an idea. Best.