Plant differs in their content of antioxidant molecules, which act as reducing agents, The phytochemicals in the plant extract act as a reducing agent, so that silver nitrate is reduced into metallic silver, AgNO3 dissociate into Ag⁺ and NO3‾, and will be affected by Temperature and light... Also phenols can react with a free radical to form the phenoxyl radicals. Plant leaf contains high level of polyphenols (Flavonoids). Phenolic compound has hydroxyl and ketonic groups which are able to bind to metals and reduce the metal salt and provide stability against agglomeration. Plant extract give protein and enzyme to the AgNO3 solution in which Ag⁺ ions combine with the enzyme to form enzyme substrate complex. The enzyme released from the plant extract act on the silver ions and there is a release of silver nanoparticle from enzyme. That silver nanoparticle combine with the protein released from the plant extract and there is a formation of protein capped silver nanoparticles.
Pls. find the attached files, this long list may help in your research in mechanisms of metal ions uptake and bioreduction by plants, and to understand the possible mechanism of metal nanoparticle formation in plants
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Mirgorod Yu. A., Borodina V.G. Preparation and Bactericidal Properties of Silver Nanoparticles in Aqueus Tea Leaf Extract. //Inorg. Mat. 2013. V.49. No.10. Р.980-983.
Mirgorod Yu. A., Borodina V.G., Borsch N.A. Investigation of Interaction Between Silver Ions and Rutin in Water by Physical Method.// Biophisics. 2013. V.58. N.6. 743-747.