How much is the indium tin oxide (ITO) or cadmium tin oxide (CTO) workfunction?

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Mirko Weidner

The work function of ITO is around 4 eV. It depends on the deposition technique.

Please note that a) ITO is not a tin oxide, but indium oxide doped with around 10% tin and b) it is not opaque but transparent.

Abdollah Pil-ali

Is there any reference show the work function of metals?

I am going to simulate different metals in SILVACO TCAD. I must be sure about the exact value of work functions. I need references which could be available to reference in paper.