A summary is at https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/disaster-choice/202006/climate-change-earthquakes-and-volcanic-eruptions
Uday Pratap, global tectonics and global climate change are related in a number of ways. Plate tectonics, the movement of the Earth's crustal plates, plays a role in shaping the planet's climate by affecting the distribution of land masses, ocean currents, and atmospheric circulation patterns. Changes in tectonic activity can cause changes in the position of continents and ocean currents, which can alter the distribution of heat around the planet and trigger shifts in global climate.
For example, when tectonic plates move and cause the formation of new oceanic or continental land masses, this can alter ocean currents and change the amount of heat and moisture that is transported from one region to another. In turn, this can affect the global climate by altering patterns of atmospheric circulation, which can lead to changes in rainfall patterns, temperature, and other aspects of the climate system.
Similarly, volcanic eruptions associated with tectonic activity can also have a significant impact on the climate by injecting large amounts of ash, gas, and other particles into the atmosphere. These particles can absorb and reflect sunlight, leading to changes in atmospheric temperature, cloud cover, and precipitation patterns. Over time, these changes can have a significant impact on global climate.
Thus, tectonics plays a crucial role in shaping the Earth's climate, and changes in tectonic activity can trigger shifts in global climate patterns.
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