Many published journals studied the effect of Co,Mn and some other dopants' addition to iron nitride and they found that with their addition thermal stability is increased.
According to vegard's rule, lattice parameter of an alloy is a weighted summation of lattice parameters of the components. Co, Mn etc. has higher atomic diameter than Fe and sits in substitutional position of Fe lattice. Thus this substitution can increase the lattice parameter of the alloy. This increase helps in more nitrogen diffusion as well strain energy required for forming Fe16N2 BCT structure is lessened.
But I need equations or quantitative driving force, how lattice parameter controls gibbs free energy and strain energy? Can anyone please refer me to any good book/paper/ anything else which I can add in my research proposal?