Image analysis-based classification of pigmentation patterns in fish: A case study of pseudo-albinism in Senegalese sole
Carotenoid-based coloration in cichlid fishes
Fish pigmentation and the melanocortin system
Emergence Time and Skin Melanin Spot Patterns Do Not Correlate with Growth Performance, Social Competitive Ability or Stress Response in Farmed Rainbow Trout
Characterization of a New Methodology Based on the
Intensity of Skin Staining of Ornamental Fish with
The samples of fish skin were collected from a constant area in the left side of the fish between the ventral and dorsal regions and the fat layer was then removed from the skin samples. Skin samples were weighed and the carotenoid was extracted using acetone, until no colour was observed anymore. Partial evaporation of the combined acetone extracts was performed until 5 mL was approximately attained. Five millilitre of n-hexane and 2 mL of water were added and the mixture was shaken and allowed to separate. Then, the hypophase was washed by n-hexane until no colour was observed. After pooling, the organic epiphases evaporated and were dried by a stream of nitrogen. The extract was dissolved in a known amount of n-hexane. To measure carotenoid in n-hexane, the absorbance was read at 470 nm, and then the concentration of carotenoid is estimated.
Schiedt K. & Liaaen-Jensen K. (1995) Isolation and analysis. In: Carotenoids, Isolation and Analysis. (eds. by G. Britton, S. Liaaen-Jensen, & H. Pfander), pp. 81– 108. Birkhauser, Basel.
Eslamloo et al. (2013) Effects of background colour on growth performance, skin pigmentation, physiological condition and innate immune responses of goldfish, Carassius auratus. Aquac Res. doi:10.1111/are.12177
First of all I want to thank you all for your reply.
Ornamental fish business depends upon colour.
Conditions:
1. In my experiment suppose I am not allowed to kill the fish.
2. I am going to compare fish in the 1000 lx (unit of illuminance). For example the lux (symbol: lx) is the SI derived unit of illuminance and luminous emittance. lx meter is available in market.
3. Phenotypically all fish is same size, shape and color i.e. red.
4. Now which one is looks good I want to grade for example: price tags 100 $, 50 $, & 10 $.