Although I am not expert in waste managemente, one approach it would be to design rubbish dumps settlements basing on both socio-economic and sanitary criteria. That is, creation of areas suitable to settle rubbish dump and human waste by using different GIS layers (free available in your country or provided by pertinent government entities).
Also, it could be interesting to include new layers as variables which could constrain management in your study area (roads, railways...).
It can help using the network capabilities of GIS to work on the optimum collection path for individual solid wastes thus managing the collection vehicle fleet and their paths through the collection route towards the unloading place.
1. Suitable site selection for establishing SWM centers by considering all environmental, social and economic criteria. This will be helped to mitigate the impacts of SWM centers. This can be done by multi criteria analysis using Weighted overlay technique.
2. GIS can be used to establish a better network plan for SWM of a country. Better SWM network system can be developed by identification of the location of SWM centers, their types, their covering areas and their capacities to easy access, to fulfill the waste requirements of centers as well as distribute the over collection through other centers, etc. Network analysis can be used for this.
In addition to the above contributions, I have also used GIS to map households and businesses and their waste management practices (through GPS-based interviews), thereby identifying gaps in, for example, waste collection, etc. and showing the spatial distribution of waste generation.
1. If you are familiar with ILWIS, there is module called Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation that can allow you to use several layers geodata to specify important criteria for site suitability analysis for location ideal sites for construction of important solid waste management facilities such as landfills, transfer stations and waste recycling centres.
2. GIS can be useful in optimising routing for efficient solid waste removal through network analysis functions such as optimum path finding.
3. You can use GIS to map and characterise illegal dumpsites in a specific locality. You will need to capture GPS coordinates of the dumpsites in the field first. With further spatial analysis, you can then identify dumping hotspots.
4 You use spatial statistics to show waste generation dynamics in relation to other population parameters for various localities in a city.
special thanks to all sharing your idea and thoughts for topic, This all Review's are more help full on Thesis Jon morant etxebarria John Hatzopoulos Wisdom Mdumiseni Dlamini Auther Maviza Thanuja Samanmali Fernando