The same water samples were filtered at 0.45 µm and 0.02 µm, using respectively Whatman® membrane filters nylon and Whatman® Anotop® 10 syringe filters. The water samples were kept in plastic bottles, and iron and aluminium were measured using ICP-AES. Iron concentrations are, as it should, higher in 0.45 µm than in 0.02 µm filtered water. However, aluminium concentrations are higher in 0.02 µm filtered water.
How would you explain this result for the aluminium? Could a sample be contaminated and, if so, which one would it most likely be (0.45 µm or 0.02 µm) and where would the contamination come from? Could colloidal aluminium adsorb on the plastic bottle used for storage?