The first and for a long time the most widespread interpretation, the "Copenhagen interpretation", states that the object is initially in a state of all these contradictory properties (e.g. in different locations), but when measured it "chooses" one option , so the others disappear without a trace.
In recent decades, however, another perspective has become increasingly
important,
the "many worlds interpretation" Developed in 1957 by Hugh Everett. What bothered him was that,
under the Copenhagen interpretation, the alternative properties simply
disappear. There should be no such thing in physics. Moreover,
the Copenhagen interpretation cannot explain how
the alternatives disappear.
According to Everett, all properties are equally real, even those that
cannot be observed. But this leads to a radical consequence: With each observation, the universe is divided into countless worlds in
which each of the possible properties is realized. If we see the particle in position A, then there must be
a second world in which a copy of us observes the particle in position B.
Willow, the company's chip is associated with these claims,
purported to appear in a journal.