How drones could be the future of Indian farming and use of unmanned aerial vehicles in agriculture?
Drones could be used to survey agricultural areas to record ground information such as vegetation lushness and moisture level. This in turn can be used for water and fertilizer distribution as needed. Drones can also serve to surveil crop health including pest and disease issues. Obviously larger the area, the more economical would be the drone use
Drones can cover large areas of land quickly and efficiently, allowing farmers to gather data and monitor crops more effectively. This can help to identify issues early, leading to faster and more effective interventions. Greater safety of farmers It is safer and more convenient for farmers to use drones to spray pesticides in terrains challenging to reach, infected areas, taller crops, and power lines. It also helps farmers prevent spraying the crops, which leads to less pollution and chemicals in the soil. This technology will eliminate the need to visually inspecting the crops by the farmers. They can monitor the horticultural crops or other crops present in remote areas like mountainous regions. They can also monitor the tall crops and trees efficiently, which are otherwise challenging to scout physically by farmers. These companies are encouraging farmers to use drones to monitor the health of crops and spray them with fertilizer and pesticides. The trend comes amid the federal government's ambitious plan to make India a hub for drones by 2030. Agri-drones can be used to spray chemicals as they have reservoirs, which can be filled with fertilizers and pesticides for spraying on crops in very little time, as compared to traditional methods. Thus, drone technology can usher in a new era for precision agriculture. An agricultural drone used in agriculture can aid with crop monitoring, crop production and other aspects of optimizing agricultural operations. Drones are being used in precision agriculture for a variety of tasks, including the application of pesticides, planting and the examination of agricultural fields and soil. Agriculture drone empowers the farmer to adapt to specific environments and make mindful choices accordingly. The gained data helps regulate crop health, crop treatment, crop scouting, irrigation, and carry out field soil analysis and crop damage assessments. Drones can be more efficient and cover more ground than traditional methods in agriculture for several reasons: Speed: Drones can cover large areas of land quickly and efficiently, making it possible to survey or treat large fields or entire farms in a relatively short amount of time.Drones can assist in precision agriculture by performing variety of agricultural tasks including soil health monitoring, seed planting, fertilizer application, crop stress management, irrigation schedule planning, weed management, crop yield management, and weather analysis. Through agriculture drones and agribots, farmers can now survey and monitor crops, study and analyze soil samples, and spray pesticides and fertilizers on the soil. Agriculture drones and robots technology can further be employed for detecting irrigation faults and real-time weather conditions.
For India’s Millions of Farm Workers, a ‘Drone Revolution’ Looms
"Despite the steep price, some Indian landowners are turning to drones to spray their fields. The tech is faster and more efficient than laborers, and is adaptable to a wide range of farm duties. As the nascent industry grows, the potential consequences for agricultural laborers are profound...
Depending on the kind of sensor they’ve been armed with, drones can do a lot more than spray chemicals. Some can analyze the terrain for weeds, check moisture levels, assess for signs of pest infestation, suggest field planning, determine crop health, and even create a nutrient map of the growing harvest..."
https://undark.org/2024/01/30/india-drone-revolution/
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