I agree with Sridhar, The review from Bagheri et al. is a really good place to start. Another paper available on researchgate is: "Synthesis of hairy acrylic core-shell particles as toughening agents for epoxy networks" from Hazot et al.
Are you really asking about core-shell rubber Nanoparticles ? The area of acrylic core shell rubber particles is well trodden indeed, as others have suggested, and you can expect an increase in fracture toughness of the epoxy/adhesive, dependent on the volume fraction of the particles but possibly also their size or indeed particle size distribution . There will be a slight decrease in elastic modulus and a possible lowering of the yield stress compared to the control resin. I would direct you to the many papers by A J Kinloch et al.
I am personally not aware of any really nano- nano particles of this kind as commercially available; if they exist they are likely to have the effect of dramatic increase in the viscosity of the prepolymer in well dispersed state. Thus the processability would become the first issue; if successful then you may expect the same effects on mechanical properties as listed above. Again , recent reviews from Imperial College London (Kinloch, A Taylor et al) would be my first port of call.
Besides the predictions mentioned above, I think that dynamic modulus of elasticity of this nanocomposite will be changed (probably, increased) in comparison with pure epoxy rezin.