How do you want to learn knowledge of the theory of evolution?

indication:

The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) system is considered the mainstay of living organisms and the existence of life. Because it can repeat itself, i.e. an example of it. It contains the following instructions that describe the biological development of living organisms. It also revives the instructions necessary for the formation of fetal organs, whether in the womb, egg, or plant, for any living being.

It is the final storage method for initiation and is the basic work of the DNA parts, through which the information necessary for the formation of DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA) can be obtained. The names of the DNA segments that contain extracted information that can be translated into proteins, genes, or other things.

It consists of two polymer chains and a double helix. These components are made up of structural units called nucleotides. There are four types: guanine (G), adenine (A), thymine (T), or cytosine (C). These nucleotides are linked in part by a covalent bond and the relationship between sugar and phosphate molecules.

Nucleotides are then arranged in sequences specific to each organism to create coding regions for a reason. Every three nucleotides is called a codon, and it is also a code for specifying one amino acid within the protein that will be manufactured, which is ineffective for all the body's activities, such as structural molecules, such as blank walls, or functional molecules, such as enzymes. The DNA also includes non-coding regions of 80% of the entire genome, depending on its type.

What is required to be proven:

There is a discrepancy in obtaining traces and matrices of DNA among all the leading living organisms. This similarity draws relationships with the tree of genetic civilization, Phylogeny, which includes all living organisms according to their difference and similarity to each other and confirms their experience from a single origin, including humans, of course.

the proof:

Through the use of advanced technology techniques and knowledge of nucleotide sequences and their arrangement, abstract files within a wide range of DNA controls the form of data on global sites on the Internet, and they demand genomic data requirements, the most famous of which is the American site http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ and the European website http://www.ensembl.org/index.html.

In order to study evolutionary relationships, uniform regions of all organisms were identified that disappeared on the basis of their resistance to children and the remaining emerging ones and their similar frequencies, called conserved regions. The sequences of these regions were entered in the form of arrays into programs dedicated to analyzing the nucleotide sequences within the desense chain of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in a field of study called bioinformatics, including the MEGA program, which can be downloaded for free from the site http://www.megasoftware. net/ and the Bioedit program from http://www.mbio.ncsu.edu/bioedit/page2.html.

These programs compare the sequences of each organism with those of bacteria to draw a relationship (a phylogeny tree), in which the breakthroughs between its branches (branches) contribute to the differences and similarities between the nucleotide traces within the clear taste chain of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) for the two species, a difference that was different between different words. Meaning: the point of connection of the two branches (branches) and vice versa.

What I found is written in the following example:

From the International Genome Database http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ you can download the mtDNA sequences of mitochondria for the species for which you wish to draw a single gene tree that are inherited through the mother only for a reason that is comprehensively based on evolutionary relationships, in addition to chromosome sequences. (Y) is also used because it is parental in inheritance. For example, if there are mtDNA sequences of the following species:

• Homo sapiens.

• Chimpanzee Chimpanzee.

• bonobo bonobo.

• Gorilla Gorilla.

• Orangutan. Orangutan.

• Gibbon gibbon.

You can use the mega6 program to make alignments and then draw the tree below with the same program. What was obtained as a result is below in the comments.

We note that gibbons are the furthest away from human evolution among the examples given, while chimpanzees are closest to bonobos in terms of them. The bonobo is the closest living creature.

For example, scientists were able to draw a technology tree from humans to bacteria specializing in all living organisms, beautiful and fossil-like organisms.