In this paper, he predicts the energy transfer from Dy3+ ions to Tb3+ ions in a non-resonance excitation of Tb-Dy co-doped system. Why did he not attribute any excitation to the Tb3+ ions in the schematic energy level diagram? How did he predict the energy transfer mechanism without measuring the lifetime of those excited states?
Article Green–white–yellow tunable luminescence from Dy3+–Tb3+–Eu3+ ...