When crossing loxP mice with FLPe mice, LacZ and Neo are removed; how do you perform genotyping in this case? Additionally, can you determine if a loxP mouse is heterozygous or homozygous through genotyping?
When crossing loxP mice with FLPe mice, the removal of LacZ and Neo leaves behind the loxP site. To genotype these mice, you can use the following methods:
PCR-Based Genotyping:Use two primers flanking the loxP site. This allows amplification of two different-sized products depending on the presence or absence of the loxP site. The presence of the loxP site will yield a specific band, while its absence will result in a different band size.
Tetra Primer-Paired PCR Amplification:This method efficiently detects loxP genotypes using one single PCR amplification. It simultaneously generates an internal control band, a wild-type (wt) genotype band, and/or a loxP-genotype band. The pattern of these bands helps interpret mouse genotypes. The constant ratio between bands in wt/wt, wt/loxP, and loxP/loxP mice enhances reliability, especially in large-scale genotyping.
As for determining heterozygosity or homozygosity:
Heterozygous: If you observe both the wt and loxP bands, the mouse is heterozygous (wt/loxP).
Homozygous: If only the loxP band is present, the mouse is homozygous (loxP/loxP).
Remember to validate your genotyping results and adjust primer design as needed.
I am attaching some articles for your reference-
Article PCR-Based Strategy for Genotyping Mice and ES Cells Harborin...
Article One-Step Genotyping Method in loxP-Based Conditional Knockou...