Here’s a summary in English for collecting, fermenting, and preparing cow urine for use as foliar fertilizer, soil drench fertilizer, and biopesticide:

### 1. **Collection**:

- Collect fresh cow urine in a clean container.

- Ensure the cow is healthy, and store the urine in a cool place if not using immediately.

### 2. **Fermentation**:

- Mix cow urine with water in a 1:1 ratio.

- Optionally, add 5% jaggery or sugar to enhance fermentation.

- Let it ferment in a loosely sealed container for 5-10 days in a warm area (20-30°C).

### 3. **Preparation for Use**:

#### A. **Foliar Fertilizer**:

- **Dilution Ratio**: 1 part fermented urine to 10 parts water.

- **Application**: Spray on plant leaves every 2-4 weeks.

#### B. **Soil Drench Fertilizer**:

- **Dilution Ratio**: 1 part fermented urine to 15 parts water.

- **Application**: Pour onto the soil every 2-4 weeks.

### 4. **Foliar Spray Biopesticide**:

- **Dilution Ratio**: 1 part fermented urine to 20 parts water.

- **Application**: Spray on affected plants weekly or as needed.

### 5. **Soil Drench Biopesticide**:

- **Dilution Ratio**: 1 part fermented urine to 30 parts water.

- **Application**: Apply to soil every 2-4 weeks for pest control.

This method helps improve soil health, supports plant growth, and reduces chemical use in agriculture.

Jean Hagwirineza

Usual ratio to use cow urine in agriculture field for soil drenching is 1: 20.

Thank you.

How long should cow urine fermentation last to remove all the bad small? is there any other way removing the bad small?