To evaluate whether a learning objective is SMART, we need to assess it against the five criteria represented by the acronym: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.
1. Specific: The objective should clearly define what is expected. It should answer the questions of who, what, where, when, and why. For example, instead of saying "improve writing skills," a specific objective would be "students will write a five-paragraph essay on environmental issues."
2. Measurable: It should include criteria for measuring progress and success. This can involve assessments, rubrics, or other evaluation tools. For instance, you can measure if students achieve the objective by evaluating their essays based on a grading rubric.
3. Achievable: The objective should be realistic and attainable within the available resources, time, and context. It should consider the learners' current abilities and the support they may need. For example, stating that "students will improve their essay writing from a C to a B within one semester" is realistic if they have adequate instruction and practice.
4. Relevant: The objective should align with broader educational goals and be meaningful to the learners. It should answer the question of why this objective is important. For example, improving writing skills is relevant if it supports students' overall academic success.
5. Time-bound: The objective should have a specific timeframe for completion, which creates a sense of urgency and helps in planning. For example, "students will complete their essays by the end of the semester" provides a clear deadline.
We evaluate a learning objective as SMART not only based on its definition but also through practical application—analyzing whether it meets all five criteria. When an objective clearly articulates what students are expected to achieve, how their progress will be measured, ensures that it’s attainable, is relevant to their learning goals, and includes a timeline, we can confidently say it is a SMART objective. This framework helps educators and learners focus their efforts on meaningful and achievable outcomes.