How do we calculate theoretical age at zero length (to) in fish population dynamics? Can we take the antilog of Pauly's equation of Log (to) to calculate the same?
I would recommend not thinking of t0 as the age at zero length (theoretical or otherwise) but simply as a convenient adjustment that allows the von Bertalanffy function to better fit age/length data from rather older individuals. Fish are not obliged to grow according to the von B function. It is only a useful approximation to their biology and it is one that does not fit well to the growth patterns of the very young -- hence the need for a t0 parameter. If, however, t0 is only a convenient adjustment, then it has no meaning outside of a particular fit of the von B function to a particular dataset and there is no point in trying to calculate a value for it, other than as a side product of fitting the equation.