I believe college dropout rates are complicated by potential mental health issues. The dropout rates may have been caused by untreated mental health issues, and the dropout itself may lead to depression, anomie, and anxiety. All of this complicates the care and treatment, and advice for those who leave college at this time.

Arthur NICHOLAS Papas You're absolutely right, Arthur. College dropout is rarely just an academic issue; it's often the outcome and catalyst of deeper mental health challenges. The interplay between untreated psychological distress and the disruption of identity, routine, and purpose that comes with leaving college can create a reinforcing cycle of anxiety, depression, and social isolation. As you point out, the sense of anomie—disconnection from norms and community—can be particularly damaging.

Addressing dropout must go beyond academic support to include accessible mental health services, early identification of distress, and non-stigmatising outreach. Just as important is offering post-dropout guidance that rebuilds structure and belonging, whether through counselling, community programs, or re-entry pathways. It’s not just about keeping students in school—it’s about helping them thrive, whether they stay or step away.