How do I produce a free-standing PTFE film?

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Can we mark 'EFL Learners shifting from general digital to AI technologies' as technological transition?

After COVID-19 it has seen that EFL learners technological affiliation has raised. In addition, in the post-COVID period learners started to engage AI technologies like ChatGPT while learning...

08 August 2024 8,964 4 View

How to generate a citation of my paper from ResearchGate?

How we can cite the papers from ResearchGate. I am trying to create citations for this article, Quantum Machine Learning Algorithms for Optimization Problems: Theory, Implementation, and...

08 August 2024 6,690 3 View

Does Anyone have expertise in in vitro transcription and RNA pull down assay?

I am currently working on LncRNA; to know the lncRNA-protein interactions I want to do RNA pull down assay, so I need to design primers with T7 promoter. I need assistance in this regard.

07 August 2024 6,622 1 View

How to fix background error in rietveld refinement of one XRD peak using GSAS-II?

I want to refine one XRD peak of my in-situ xrd but the background is never working good which ultimately fails the refinement. How to refine and adjust the background using GSAS-II

05 August 2024 5,291 2 View

How can I add own Henry coefficients in Aspen Plus?

Hi, i would like to simulate an absorption process in Aspen Plus. I want to use the NRTL model und would like to add some individual Henry coefficients. Is that possible and how?

05 August 2024 2,333 2 View

Why might the impedance values for DI water and 0.1X PBS buffer solution exhibit a decreasing and increasing trend, respectively over time (HP 4194A)?

Hello everyone, I'm encountering an issue with my electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements and would appreciate some insights. Experimental Setup: Electrodes: Gold interdigitated...

05 August 2024 3,783 2 View

Can usage of AI tools like chat GPT in research work is recommendable ?

AI tools like ChatGPT can enhance research work significantly when used responsibly and in conjunction with thorough human oversight.

05 August 2024 1,842 3 View

Usage of internal standards in LC-MS/MS analysis?

Have you ever seen a LC-MS/MS method uses both internal standards and external standards (in matrix matching purpose) but the concentrations of internal standards are outside the calibration curve...

05 August 2024 3,084 6 View

ANY free software for reconstructing neurons in the microscopic image?

Hi everyone, I am working on brain slices for visualizing a protein in the soma and dendrites, using a fluorescence tag. However, I need a tool (not paid) for reconstruction of the whole neuron,...

04 August 2024 4,725 2 View

How effective is the Citi Bloc standard basket in enhancing the accuracy and comparability of international construction cost assessments?

Citi BLOC Standard Basket Definitions: A standardized unit representing a fixed basket of construction materials, labor, and equipment costs priced in various cities. Purpose: To create a common...

04 August 2024 8,997 1 View

What procedure should I follow for current controlled PPy film electrochemical deposition on ITO?

For example, I perform passivation process before electropolymerization of Py for adhesion to titanium surface. Is a similar or different procedure required for ITO? If necessary, I would be glad...

06 August 2024 3,176 0 View

How can I better use imageJ to get good result on calculating surface area of a film accurately?

I have images of film formed on the bottom of a 50mL beaker, and I have been trying to figure out the surface area. I could easily use features on imageJ to do that, but I want to know which area...

23 July 2024 4,461 1 View

Why can't I detect the plasmon resonance angle with water?

I am trying to measure the plasmon resonance angle of gold film and pure water using the Kretschmann configuration and a 633nm laser. Without flowing water over the gold, I can detect a clear...

10 July 2024 4,719 3 View

What is Printed Circuit Board (PCBs)?

Dear Members, We are conducting a research survey on the Printed Circuit Board (PCBs) industry and would greatly appreciate your valuable input. To participate, click the following...

09 July 2024 4,936 1 View

I want to ask why the poly aniline film does not stick to the ITO type substrate knowing that I used the electrodeposition method?

In order to make a polyaniline film, I used the electrodeposition method and set all the conditions, but I noticed that the polymerization process is happening, but it doesn't stick to the...

09 July 2024 2,708 2 View

Refractive index in the W-band (75-110 GHz) of some material (Teflon - PTFE) ?

08 July 2024 9,140 1 View

What is polymer/chemicals can increase the swelling index of a polymeric film?

Polymeric film such as latex rubber substrate or polymer

01 July 2024 8,343 4 View

How can we reduce the porosity of tungsten oxide (WO3) thin films during DC sputtering deposition (target: W, power: 100 W, 75 W, and 50 W)?

We are fabricating a tandem structure where a ~50 nm thick WO3 film is deposited between two metal films using DC sputtering. We use a mixture of Ar and O2 gases at different flow rates while...

01 July 2024 2,686 2 View

What are the potential effects of atomic-scale defects on the electronic and optical properties of thin films in emerging semiconductor materials?

Despite significant advancements in thin film deposition techniques, the precise role and control of atomic-scale defects in determining the properties of emerging semiconductor materials remain...

01 July 2024 5,745 1 View

How to solve the problem that the film obtained by magnetron sputtering on the ternary alloy target A2BC is ABC (not A2BC)?

Using magnetron sputtering with an alloy target composed of A:B:C in a 2:1:1 ratio, the resulting thin film composition is A:B:C=1:1:1. How can you achieve a A:B:C=2:1:1 composition? What are some...

24 June 2024 1,605 0 View