My answer is similar to the one from Muhammad Amjad . Start by considering what topics in your graduate classes inserted you most. They read more research other scholars have conducted in those areas. Look for a "problem" or a question related to the topic which has not been fully answered, i.e., where more research would be beneficial. Then consider what research questions would be appropriate, and what data collection you could use to answer the questions.
A good investigation topic is interesting, relevant, feasible, and time-worthy. It may entail a significant amount of effort, so be prepared to devote the necessary time. That being said, researchable topics in sociolinguistics could center upon language variation, focusing on language users (e.g., gender, age, ethnicity) or language uses (e.g., style, functions, culture). The textbook by Meyerhoff et al. (2015) and the one by Mallinson et al. (2018) might help you get a solid grasp on researching sociolinguistics. Below are the references.
Mallinson, C., Childs, B., & Van Herk, G. (Eds.). (2018). Data collection in sociolinguistics: Methods and applications (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Data-Collection-in-Sociolinguistics-Methods-and-Applications-Second-Edition/Mallinson-Childs-Herk/p/book/9781138691377#
Meyerhoff, M., Schleef, E., & MacKenzie, L. (2015). Doing sociolinguistics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315723167
What is it that intrigues you in sociolinguistics-this will provide the starting point from where you will zero in on your topic. Then ask yourself: what problem do you want to provide an answer for- a d this will give you the research topic you are looking for.
It is a good idea to look at a perplexing phenomenon especially in the field of linguistics. You can start with what was "then", then, what is "now", then the "how" will be the paper to explain it. I hope this helps! Ebere Onuoha
You need to choose an aspect that will give you sufficient investigation for your project which is also something that you will be happy to live with for the whole duration.
Do you know any other researchers in this field? They might be worth contacting.
I was helped by quite a few researchers before I finalised what I hoped to do.
I chose a topic within the specialty field which is bulk silos design, points and doubt that were not sufficiently clarified and caused to many doubts in projects.
Order some Xodus Damnation 3g from Amsterdam and after that, start a political campaign against virtual reality, after praying to God for mercy from your stained carpet IF you survive the experience.