Hello
I want to check the presence of a gene on semen with FISH.
I don't have a large probe, so I need to design an oligonucleotide probe.
I heard that due to the weak signal, I should do first in situ PCR on the slide and then hybridize the probe.
Now I have some questions:
1. Is a probe size of 20-30 nucleotides enough?
2. Should be The Tm temperature around 70 c?
3. How do I determine the hybridization temperature? If the Tm of the secondary structures is 37 degrees, will there be any problem in hybridization the target gene?
4. If the probe is bind to other genes, will it cause problems?
because we are do in situ PCR , first.
5. What software do you use to design the probe? Do you use from primer design software?
I would appreciate your guidance and let me know your experiences, important points and protocols.
If you have an easier method, please suggest it.
Thanks