With the increasing impacts of climate change, how do you think we can accurately assess its effect on freshwater resources? Do you believe that climate data alone is sufficient, or should it be integrated with hydrological data and geographic information systems (GIS)?
Ruqayah Al-ani
To accurately assess the impact of climate change on freshwater resources, it is essential to apply an integrated approach that includes climate data, hydrological data, and geographic information systems (GIS) tools. Climate data, such as precipitation, temperature, and evapotranspiration, provide a foundation for understanding external pressures on water resources. However, they are not sufficient to capture all aspects of water availability and quality. Hydrological data allow for the monitoring of concrete changes in water flows, groundwater levels, and soil water retention. GIS tools contribute to spatial distribution analyses of impacts, identification of vulnerable areas, and the planning of adaptation measures. Therefore, only through the synergy of these data and methods can we gain a comprehensive understanding of the effects of climate change on freshwater resources and develop effective water management strategies.
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