Conductivity Meter can be used to determinate ground water salinity in the field, but in lab it can measured by analysis the water samples and determined the ions in sample and determine Total Dissoloved Solids (TDS), Total Hardness(TH) Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR), Carbonate analysis and sodium analysis.
The measure salinity of groundwater it depend in two method, the first in field measurement (situ method ) it determined by measurement of Electrical conductivity (EC) by the portable EC tester conductivity value it used to determine salinity by the formula: TDS= EC * 0.64. The method in the laboratory it determine by TDS are measured in the laboratory by evaporating 100 ml of water sample for 24 h at 105˚C.