Researchers are doing hard works on controlling the preparation of nanomaterials that would allow higher efficiency as nanoadsorbents. I question how can we prepare a "flower-like" or "pineapple-like" nanomaterial for example
I saw that under microwaves synthesis, silver nanoparticles evolutes to flower like shape, but in general the modulation of pH control the shape well. In my case I got a star-like shape with bacterial assistance synthesis. the power of reducing agent apply a force to manage the size especially. Finally there are many factors that influence the shape and size and each phase react particularly to these factors.
I beleive it is simply a question of hazard and there is no a specific rule that allows the prediction of nanomaterials shape, except in the cases of nanomaterials growth-up from atoms using for example the atom-by-atom assembly.
If is chemical synthesis from solution, the ion concentration of the precursors, the ionic strength, pH, temperature, and specially additives, all define the size and morphology of nanoparticles. I have seen flower-shaped nanoparticles made of Au that have also been very useful for plasmonic applications such as surface-enhanced Raman.