To create a custom colormap, specify map as a three-column matrix of RGB triplets where each row defines one color. An RGB triplet is a three-element row vector whose elements specify the intensities of the red, green, and blue components of the color. The intensities must be in the range [0,1]. A value of 0 indicates no color and a value of 1 indicates full intensity. For example, this is a colormap with five colors: black, red, green, blue, and white.