In this paper (DOI: 10.1002/anie.200704788 ), the authors impregnated rutile TiO2 particles with a solution of titanium tetraisopropoxide in 2-propanol (the weight ratio of anatase phase to rutile phase in the parent solution 5 wt%) and

subsequently treated for 8 h at 423 K in the presence of a flow of wet

nitrogen to hydrolyze the titanium isopropoxide. After that they calcined the system at 400 C and obtained anatase- decorated rutile particles.

I just try to figure out how did they obtain epitaxial(Figure 3 in the paper) growth of anatase(!) on rutile although the obvious epitaxial stabilization from the rutile particles must encourage the transformation amorphous TiO2- rutile TiO2. I believe that the answer is in braces and that the precursor's structure encourage transformation of titanium tetraisopropoxide to the anatase phase. However, I am confused that before the calcination at 400 C the TiO2 phase was amorphous.

So, could anyone explain this to me?

Article Importance of the Relationship Between Surface Phases and Ph...

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