12 December 2015 4 3K Report

Let q be an odd positive integer, and let Nq denote the number of integers a such that 0 < a < q/4 and gcd(a, q) = 1. How do I see that Nq is odd if and only if q is of the form pk with k a positive integer and p a prime congruent to 5 or 7 modulo 8?

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