To remove DMF from a water-soluble compound, use vacuum rotary evaporation followed by aqueous dilution and extraction with diethyl ether or adsorption on resins. For high-MW compounds, dialysis is highly effective.
- 2,2,3,3-Tetra-Fluoro-propionic acid: at 20 Torr about 33 % DMF at a b.p. from 40 °C - or:
- 2,2,3,3-Tetra-fluoro-propionamide with about 34 % of DMF at a b.p. from 91 - 94 °C at 20 Torr.
More commonly:
Azeotrope with p-Xylene: 134 - 135 °C, normal pressure, with 18 % to 19 % DMF.
Mix with p-Xylene, distill of (first) p-Xylene-Water azeotrope, then add p-Xylene an do the azeotropic distillation until all DMF is removed. Your product is now in Xylene.
btw: DMF doesn't build an azeotrope with water ...