How can I proceed a reaction between amino acid and an ester?

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Does re-stimulation of T cells with PMA and Ionomycine before staining for intracellular cytokines for flow cytometry affect reliability of the assay?

I understand that to be able to measure intracellular cytokines there is a need to restimulate with PMA and Ionomycin but I don't understand how the results will be reliable after that. PMA and...

18 January 2021 7,240 7 View

In meta-analysis of binary outcomes, what should we do when the occurrence of outcome is zero in both groups?

In conducting meta-analysis of binary outcomes (in RCTs), in case the risk ratio has not been reported, what should we do with the studies that the number of outcomes occurrence is zero in both...

09 January 2021 2,802 5 View

How to calculate ratio of means and ratio of geometric means?

In conducting a meta-analysis, sometimes, some studies have reported geometric mean, while others have reported arithmetic mean. One solution for pooling these studies is calculating the ratio of...

11 December 2020 4,663 3 View

How To Find Electrical Nanodipole and Magnetic Loop Dimensions At Optical Wavelength?

I would be grateful if you could suggest a paper or book which provides an equation to determine the dimensions (length) of an electrical nanodipole and magnetic loop antenna at desired optical...

17 October 2020 2,421 4 View

What effect do epidemics have on cerebral physiology?

How trauma and fear of infection can affect brain functions and structures?

10 October 2020 6,642 1 View

Can anyone advise me in selecting a good pair of universal primer/primers for identification of lactic acid bacteria (probiotics)?

when I blast the existed primers specially 16s rDNAs , I cant get good results.

21 September 2020 1,584 4 View

Could anyone help me searching for protocols in fiber analyses ?

Hello, I am looking for protcoles to evaluate the following components: TDF : total dietary fiber, SDF : soluble dietary fiber, IDF : insoluble dietary fiber et TDN : total digestive nutrients.

06 September 2020 371 2 View

Any journal which has no publication fess for pops removal or water treatment through adsorption?

I am looking for a reputable journal for publication of research article of MS thesis. Kindly suggest me some journals related to water treatment through adsorption which is free of cost.

13 July 2020 8,259 6 View

How much water we should add to paint if we use a based water binder (resin) or there is no need for adding water with such binder?

I want to know if the water included in resin is enough as a solvent or that water is not counted and I should add water as solvent to paint?

21 June 2020 322 6 View

In your opinion, do I choose a certain disorder to study its relationship with culture, or better not to define the disorder?

Dear colleagues Who can help me find studies or references that study the relationship of culture to mental disorders. I would be very grateful for your help. :)

26 April 2020 3,003 36 View

Chlorinated organic formation in odor control scrubbers using hypochlorite?

I'm involved in a study of odor control technologies for municipal wastewater treatment plant. One of the control options involves a chemical 2-stage (acid/alkaline) packed bed scrubber. The...

03 March 2021 3,661 2 View

What solvent can I used for Paal Knorr reaction between 6-amino hexanoic acid and 2.5 hexanedione?

I am try to make the Paal Knorr reaction between 2.5 hexnedione and 6-amino hexanoic acid, my problem is type of solvent to use, because 6-hexaminohexanoic acid is soluble in water but I am not...

02 March 2021 4,443 2 View

Ester cleavage conditions?

Hi all, I need to cleave the ester in Ethyl 2-amino-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate to make the carboxylic acid and retrieve the product from solution to use in downstream applications of linking to...

01 March 2021 8,766 3 View

How to simultaneously perform multiple biochemical assays?

I am a research scholar working on heavy metal stress on plants. I will be doing biochemical characterisation( protein, carbohydrate, proline, antioxidant enzymes and many more assays) at interval...

01 March 2021 6,999 3 View

How to remove DCU and HOBT from my reaction?

I am doing a acid and a chiral amino alcohol reaction using DCC and HOBT in DCM or THF? Can anyone suggest me how to remove DCU and HOBT from a reaction mixture??

28 February 2021 2,153 1 View

What is the most common number of epitopes in an multi-epitope Vaccine?

hi everyone, I'm interested in the field of vaccine design specifically multi-epitope cancer vaccines , I want to know if there is a minimum and maximum number of epitopes we could use in a...

27 February 2021 3,882 3 View

How to compare 2 samples recruited with different sampling methods?

If I want to compare characteristics of 2 groups of patients, one group is recruited from a random sample of the general public while another group is from a sample with a fixed gender (male to...

26 February 2021 3,526 3 View

How to increase solubility of Poly acrylic acid in Dioxane solvent?

I am working with Polyacrylic acid (100.000Da) and instead of water, I need to use another solvent (dioxane) to dissolve PAA. However, because of the high molecular weight, it's quite hard to...

25 February 2021 2,225 5 View

Why is NH4OH added in heavy metals limit test?

The limit test I'm referring to is USP method II. In this procedure you need to dropwise add 6N of NH4OH to the sample until it the pH is alkali. After that you need to dilute and add HOAc until...

23 February 2021 2,049 3 View

Is it efficient to do liquid biopsy to investigate the gene expressions of the tumor?

To do liquid biopsy and look for specific gene expressions there are so many published papers. Thera are different protocols and procedures used to isolate circulating cell free RNA or mRNA from...

23 February 2021 7,326 5 View