Why i got amorphous structure in my XRD analysis of FSWed aluminium alloys with titanium alloys? anyone know about this, pls suggest me, why it comes?

I want to get the clear XRD image on my samples, but i got amorphous structures. what is the problem on my samples?

02 March 2018 9,107 0 View

Can anyone give me your valuable suggestions on "how to convert the plunge force or axial force into the term axial depth" in FSW process?

In dissimilar friction stir welding of two different non ferrous materials. I need the equation between the plunge force and plunge depth in friction stir welding process. pls attach any...

31 December 2017 8,538 0 View

How to apply the process parameters (inputs) using sensitivity analysis?

i know the formula for sensitivity analysis. but if i substitute in the real equation, the answers not matching? how i do the calculations? Partial derivatives are applied on the mathematical...

31 December 2017 402 0 View

How can i solve the problem Using DEA?

if anyone known, pls suggest me how to solve DEA method for optimization and give me the procedure

02 March 2015 7,606 5 View

If aluminium and titanium alloys are to friction stir welded, why the offset is important and which side and what is its effect?

Offset for dissimilar friction stir welding

08 September 2014 1,581 6 View

Why the offset is important for dissimilar friction stir welding process?

If the steel and copper alloys are to be friction stir welded, at which side the offset distance is considered and why? if anyone known this answer please share your thought.

08 September 2014 1,200 9 View

what is the simplest definition of ion exchange capacity

What this unit identifies for the ion exchange capacity ca. 0.92 meq. g-1. I am a newcomer in the membrane area. I just started. I highly appreciate your help

08 May 2021 0 0 View

what is the simplest definition of ion exchange capacity

What this unit identifies for the ion exchange capacity ca. 0.92 meq. g-1. I am a newcomer in the membrane area. I just started. I highly appreciate your help

08 May 2021 0 0 View

How the parameters (such as Mw, Chemical bonds, polymer bland and so on) affect the mechanic property of polymer (such as storage, loss modulus) ?

Anyone can recommend any books on such topics? Thanks in advance.

02 March 2021 8,457 2 View

Which is the most efficient etching solution for nickel based alloys?

Which solution reveals the microstructure and features of nickel-based alloys?

02 March 2021 2,221 3 View

Why almost every element would be metallized in sufficiently high pressure and low temperature?

(This statement is from wikipedia, BTW). What is so special about metallic bond that is limiting high-P low-T state of a matter (as long as individual atoms exist, not white dwarf of neutron star...

02 March 2021 3,309 2 View

How Relativistic effects is one reason for lanthanide contraction?

The Lanthanide contraction which is the decrease in ionic radii of the elements in the lanthanide series from atomic number 57, lanthanum, to 71, lutetium, is due to poor shielding of the 4f...

01 March 2021 2,272 4 View

Ester cleavage conditions?

Hi all, I need to cleave the ester in Ethyl 2-amino-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate to make the carboxylic acid and retrieve the product from solution to use in downstream applications of linking to...

01 March 2021 8,766 3 View

How can you bring two structures together to create an adhesive bond in LAMMPS?

I have created an Ice 1h crystalline structure and an Aluminium substrate structure and equilibrated both at 250K. Now I need to bring them together in a way that an adhesive bond is created....

01 March 2021 3,325 2 View

How can I selectively dry etch Ti on a polymer substrate?

24 February 2021 5,378 1 View

How to determine solutionizing time for cast Al alloys?

For wrought alloys soaking time at solutionizing temperature is determined by thickness .Do we have such standards for cast Al alloys

23 February 2021 8,839 3 View