How can I make a carbon black counter electrode on FTO glass for dye sensitized solar cells?

More Sumit Dubey's questions See All

Absorption coefficient of methane?

Hello, Can anyone provide me with the absorption coefficient of methane gas at 7.7 um? Any reference?

06 August 2024 980 5 View

How are Large Models Exploring and Outputting Knowledge Understanding in Specific Content Areas, and What Does Academic Research Say About It?

Hello everyone！ I am currently exploring the performance of large models in understanding knowledge in specific domains, and attempting to construct a knowledge framework similar to what...

05 August 2024 5,729 2 View

Regarding a model for simulating battery charge and discharge, what do you consider to be high fidelity?

Regarding a model for simulating battery charge and discharge, what do you consider to be high fidelity? What is the acceptable percentage of error (regardless of the metric)? Could you suggest...

03 August 2024 5,358 0 View

How do i get an account to upload my published papers?

need to open an account to upload my published papers

01 August 2024 9,255 1 View

What is the problem with these tissue culture plants?

All plants are green but some of these plants becomes yellow. I did not found any reason. Please help me to find out the real problem.

01 August 2024 589 4 View

How to correctly use the UTE and ZTE pulse sequences in Bruker's ParaVision software?

I am using a Bruker 600M solid-state NMR spectrometer with a Micro 2.5 microimaging system. The test sample is a tube of 1M LiCl aqueous solution, and the nucleus detected is 1H. I am trying to...

01 August 2024 9,227 1 View

Is artifacts in XPS possible to build high deviation in binding energy larger than 5 eV??

Hello. Thanks for your consideration to see my question. Recently, I conducted XPS anaylsis of g-CN that is prepared from thermal polycondensation of DCDA, so-called conventional bulk-g-CN,...

30 July 2024 9,824 2 View

Which statistical test should we use?

N=6 Comparing pre and post test likert scale responses. Participants are mix of practicing & preservice teachers.

30 July 2024 7,233 4 View

How to build my own lab made four point probe set up?

Hello, I'm trying to measure the conductivity of semiconductor films but since I don't have a commercial four point probe set up I would like to build one on my own in my lab. I have generators,...

30 July 2024 906 2 View

Can the limit of quantification (LOQ) of an analytical method fall outside its linear dynamic range, or must it always be within it?

Can an analytical method's limit of quantification (LOQ) be outside its linear dynamic range, or is it always required to be within it? Please provide a thorough explanation supported by verified...

29 July 2024 7,198 9 View

What is the reason for current dropping in OER , LSV curve?

I tried four trials of the same Copper Phosphides sample in Alkaline medium ( 0.5M KOH) with Hg/HgO reference electrode and Pt as counter electrode. I used 0.001 V/s scan rate for first three...

10 August 2024 3,629 1 View

Adhesion strength of coating?

How can I determine a good adhesion strength range for coatings on polymer surfaces, such as DLC on polymer substrates? Is there a specific threshold for adhesion strength (from T-peel tests)...

10 August 2024 942 3 View

Do interactions between biosphere, carbon cycle, & water cycle impact global warming & interaction between atmosphere & hydrosphere?

How do interactions between the biosphere, the carbon cycle, and the water cycle impact global warming and interaction between the atmosphere and the hydrosphere?

09 August 2024 3,291 2 View

Is there any way to quantify bacterial and fungal cells in their mixed culture?

I am working in fungal fermentation of soybean meal and there is bacterial growth in them at times. I am trying to quantify fungal cell counts and bacterial cells; but I haven't been able to do at...

07 August 2024 7,535 4 View

Stability of the Solar System: Insights from Einstein’s Equations ?

The stability of the Solar System is a complex subject that blends the classical framework of Newtonian mechanics with the modern insights provided by General Relativity (GR). Understanding this...

07 August 2024 2,569 1 View

Why activated CAR-Jurkat cell could not kill targets?

Previously when I co-coluture anti-CD19(FMC63) CAR-Jurkat with Raji with E:T=5:1, Jurkat can eliminate Raji in 24h. However, when I test another CAR construct, although I can dectect totally CD69...

06 August 2024 641 2 View

Who of all of you will help TPEOM to re-originate the Earths atmosphere to it original 5 atmospheric elements/gases?

Global ‘Weather’ has stopped, as ‘aqua thermionic instituted by the ‘Global thermo atmospherics has instituted global thermodynamics of 120º C + and thus all waters are, or have boiled into a...

06 August 2024 8,716 0 View

How much total RNA concentration to be extracted from sorted plasma cells from bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice for RT-PCR ?

i have sorted anti-NP specific plasma cells from bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice at certain times after immunization with variable counts and isolated total RNA using TRIZOL method for RT-PCR using...

05 August 2024 8,835 1 View

How to use Density Functional Theory to calculate carrier mobilities of solid system?

Hello, everyone. I have tried to determine carrier motilities of some materials, by Density Functional Theory, using Quantum ESPRESSO. There are a few methods to do it, like a package called...

04 August 2024 8,894 1 View

Does long-term culture of murine Monocytes result in macrophage differentiation?

Hi, I am isolating monocytes from the bone marrow using the Mouse Monocyte EasySep kit. I want to treat these cells and monitor expression of specific markers over the course of 10 days. I will...

04 August 2024 7,282 2 View