Maybe, you should start by reading "Digital Image Processing" book of Gonzalez and try to learn more about mathematics especially algebra. This will help you to understand this kind of algorithms.
I'm sure you could "google" to find some tutorials and explanations probably clearer than what you would get from such a fuzzy question on this site. Please, come back with something more specific.
P.S.: If you don't already know what is a Harris corner detector, there is no way to learn it from the simple image you posted. Only by looking on Wikipedia would probably give you way more information and links to pertinent information than what you posted.
Maybe, you should start by reading "Digital Image Processing" book of Gonzalez and try to learn more about mathematics especially algebra. This will help you to understand this kind of algorithms.