Supplementation of medium with high concentration of nitrogen inhibits wheat straw delignification. Co-cultivation with yeast is not efficient because of poor medium.
in mono-culture with white rot fungi, Substrate supplementation with a carbon source improves degradation of lignin. Well as, adding organic nitrogen supplement such as rice bran can increase the crude protein.
If the objective is to produce protein then consider using the Managed Ecosystem Fermentation process. MEF specifically converts the cellulosic matter into protein biologically overnight. Attached are two papers on the subject that may be of use to you.
Dear Vladimir, though you are already an expert in this area but still would like to add something from my experience.
1. if you want to increase the digestibility, optimize your procees to maximize lignin degradation and minimize cellulose and hemicellulose degaradation. It depends in which way you determine digestibility if it is through gas production test in vitro, definately the intact carbohydrate and protein will give more gas production and hence the digestibility will increase.
2. Put a experiment of SSF with fungi on water soaked and autoclaved wheat straw without any nutrient, so if fungus will not any easily accessible sugar or nutrient it will starve and switch its metabolism ti utilize lignin and a bit of cellulose and hemicellulose depending upon its nature. It could be a selective lignin degrader or simultaneous lignin degrader.
3. In y experiments Oxygen sparging helped a lot in maximizing protein and fungal biomass so try it.