Apart from FT_IR which other characterisation technique can i use to determine the successful conjugation of UCNPs-NH2 with 3'3-dithiodipropoinic aci?

I want to have successful conjugation of UCNPs-Nh2 with 3'3-dithiodipropionic acid, which other techniques should i use to characterise the material to support my idea . Thanks

10 November 2017 7,510 0 View

How can i know the concentration of graphene as prepared if i dont have the standard solution?

I have prepared a GO solution and i want to know its concentration but does't have the standard solution so i could do it with UV spectrum also if i dry it later on it becomes had to dessolve it ....

08 September 2016 8,980 4 View

How to congugate the GO effectively with PEG-NH2?

Need any convinient and feasible method where by i can make GO_PEG within 50-100nm dimensions!

08 September 2016 5,985 1 View

What could be the most probable cause for aggregation of UCNPS-GO in water even after functionalizing both with NH2 and PEG respectively ?

03 April 2016 3,612 2 View

Need some information about congugation of UCNPs with 3-3dithiodipropionic acid overdose?

If someone can help me out with the procedure !

01 February 2016 5,221 0 View

Chlorinated organic formation in odor control scrubbers using hypochlorite?

I'm involved in a study of odor control technologies for municipal wastewater treatment plant. One of the control options involves a chemical 2-stage (acid/alkaline) packed bed scrubber. The...

03 March 2021 3,661 2 View

What solvent can I used for Paal Knorr reaction between 6-amino hexanoic acid and 2.5 hexanedione?

I am try to make the Paal Knorr reaction between 2.5 hexnedione and 6-amino hexanoic acid, my problem is type of solvent to use, because 6-hexaminohexanoic acid is soluble in water but I am not...

02 March 2021 4,443 2 View

Ester cleavage conditions?

Hi all, I need to cleave the ester in Ethyl 2-amino-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate to make the carboxylic acid and retrieve the product from solution to use in downstream applications of linking to...

01 March 2021 8,766 3 View

How to remove DCU and HOBT from my reaction?

I am doing a acid and a chiral amino alcohol reaction using DCC and HOBT in DCM or THF? Can anyone suggest me how to remove DCU and HOBT from a reaction mixture??

28 February 2021 2,153 1 View

How does an antibody have full intact antibody + half antibody?

Hello, I was just wondering how does a antibody have full intact antibody + half antibody? Is it because of the drug conjugation?

28 February 2021 1,577 1 View

Interested to stain mice tissue with WGA 488 conjugate, anybody has a protocol to recommend?

Interested to stain mice brain tissue with WGA 488 conjugate, appreciate if anyone willing to offer me some guidance or suggestions! Thank you!

28 February 2021 3,951 2 View

What is the most common number of epitopes in an multi-epitope Vaccine?

hi everyone, I'm interested in the field of vaccine design specifically multi-epitope cancer vaccines , I want to know if there is a minimum and maximum number of epitopes we could use in a...

27 February 2021 3,882 3 View

Antibody anti-IgM Bovin conjugated Biotin ?

Hi everybody, Can anyone please suggest me an antibody anti-IgM Bovin conjugated Biotin ? I would like to use it in LUMINEX with a streptavidin conjugated phycoerythrin reporter. Thanks in...

25 February 2021 9,659 2 View

How to increase solubility of Poly acrylic acid in Dioxane solvent?

I am working with Polyacrylic acid (100.000Da) and instead of water, I need to use another solvent (dioxane) to dissolve PAA. However, because of the high molecular weight, it's quite hard to...

25 February 2021 2,225 5 View

Why is NH4OH added in heavy metals limit test?

The limit test I'm referring to is USP method II. In this procedure you need to dropwise add 6N of NH4OH to the sample until it the pH is alkali. After that you need to dilute and add HOAc until...

23 February 2021 2,049 3 View